Closing a tooth gap (diastema) - Our solutions for your harmonious smile
Some patients find a visible gap between their teeth - especially between the front teeth - disturbing. The so-called diastema can arise for various reasons and can be treated in different ways - depending on the cause, age, tooth position and aesthetic requirements.
Dr. Carina Wick, dentist and specialist in orthodontics, will be happy to advise you on treatment options during an initial consultation. At our practices in 1060 Vienna and Linz, we offer you comprehensive diagnostics and customized treatment concepts to close your tooth gaps safely and aesthetically - whether with visible or invisible braces or with veneers as part of a smile makeover. Together we will find the ideal way to achieve your dream smile.
Causes of a tooth gap: How does a diastema actually develop?
Tooth gaps, especially in the anterior region, are often caused by
- Inherited differences in tooth and jaw size
- A lip frenulum that is too large (frenulum labii)
- Tooth loss or failure of individual teeth to grow
- Tooth migration due to periodontitis
- Differences in tooth size - also known as Bolton discrepancy (more information on this further down in the article)
Closing a tooth gap: What treatment options are there?
1. orthodontic treatment: closing a tooth gap with braces
With modern orthodontic appliances such as fixed braces or invisible aligners, a gap between teeth can be corrected gently and over the long term. The teeth are slowly moved into the ideal position, which closes the gap.
Advantages:
- Preservation of the natural tooth structure
- Permanent and stable solution
- Also suitable for complex malocclusions
Indication: Particularly useful for young patients or those with an additional lack of space, crossbite or other malocclusions.
2. aesthetic correction: smile makeover with veneers or crowns
In adults or if the gap is purely aesthetic and there is no functional malocclusion, a so-called smile makeover can be performed. In this case, the gap between the teeth is closed aesthetically with veneers (thin ceramic shells) or dental crowns (complete crowns).
Advantages of a smile makeover:
- Rapid change in results (within a few weeks)
- Shape and color correction possible at the same time
- Ideal if teeth whitening or shape adjustment is desired at the same time
Note: The prerequisite is sufficient healthy tooth substance and precise planning using digital visualization.
Further information can be found in this section: Aesthetic dentistry in 1060 Vienna
Special feature: Tooth gap due to Bolton discrepancy
An often overlooked reason for gaps in the front teeth is the so-called Bolton discrepancy - a size mismatch between the upper and lower teeth, named after the American orthodontist Dr. Wayne A. Bolton.
What does this mean?
If, for example, the lower front teeth are proportionally too large or the upper front teeth are too narrow, a gap is created despite correctly positioned teeth, usually between the upper central incisors.
Treatment for Bolton discrepancy:
- Orthodontic: space distribution and, if necessary, interproximal enamel reduction (stripping)
- Restorative: build-up of teeth that are too small with composite or veneers
Important: An exact orthodontic analysis (Bolton analysis) is essential for precise treatment planning.
Your path to a harmonious smile
At our practices in 1060 Vienna and Linz, Dr. Carina Wick offers you comprehensive diagnostics and tailor-made treatment concepts to close the gap between your teeth. Together we will find the ideal way to achieve your dream smile.
Arrange your consultation appointment online now - we look forward to seeing you!
FAQ on the topic of closing a tooth gap
What to do with a diastema?
Depending on the cause, a diastema can be corrected by orthodontic measures or aesthetic-restorative treatments such as veneers - a precise diagnosis by Dr. Carina Wick is crucial.
How much does it cost to have a tooth gap closed?
The treatment costs depend on your individual initial situation and malocclusion and vary depending on the treatment case. We can provide you with detailed information during an initial consultation at our practice in Vienna or Linz.
How can a gap between the teeth be closed?
Gaps between teeth can be closed either with braces (aligners or brackets) or with aesthetic procedures such as veneers, composite build-ups or crowns.
How can I close a gap if a tooth is missing?
If a tooth is missing, the gap can be closed either with a dental implant, a bridge or, in certain cases, with orthodontic gap closure therapy.